Depression can affect anyone, regardless of age, ethnicity, nationality or background. It is estimated that 1 in 6 people experience it at some point in their lives, but it affects everyone differently. Depression is different from sadness and regular mood changes because it lasts longer and interferes with a person’s daily activities.
Signs and symptoms:
- Feeling sad or anxious often or all the time
- Not wanting to do activities that used to be fun
- Feeling irritable‚ easily frustrated‚ or restless
- Having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep
- Waking up too early or sleeping too much
- Eating more or less than usual or having no appetite
- Experiencing aches, pains, headaches, or stomach problems that do not improve with treatment
- Having trouble concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions
- Feeling tired‚ even after sleeping well
- Feeling guilty, worthless, or helpless
- Thinking about suicide or hurting yourself
Treatment – Support of family and friends helps a person in the recovery process. Self-care recommendations include healthy diet, regular exercise and pursuing personal interests. Health-care providers may offer psychological treatments such as behavioral activation, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), or antidepressant medication